April 01, 2000

2000 Laser Master World Championships (Cancun, Mexico)


by Doug

These are my Worlds race journals.  I send daily updates home to friends during the events and often receive good advice each day but I also find them to be a useful analysis tool when preparing for the next event.  I’m making them public in the event others might learn something from them.

Race 1

In a fog, had no shift pattern, my first race since November. Found a hole 3/4 of the way down the line, tacked below Mark Bethwaite. We went right, then he split to the left, I went with the larger group to the right, but proteced the left. At the first mark, a rightie came in and I dropped from 2 to 5. On the run, went high in good pressure to move into 4th. Went right, played the shifts, rounded 3rd at the weather mark. On the reach, we were watched closely be the jury boat, Alan Keen was yellow flagged. On the run, Keen made a nice move to get inside me at the mark. Went high in the reach to cover but could not get him. Finished 3rd. Duration 85 minutes.

Race 2

The pin was empty with a bit of current, so I went left with Ian on my hip. Wanted to go right, so ducked Ian and worked a good lane. Light and fluky conditions. Rounded 5th. On the run, the first 4 punched out, there was a big gap, and then me with 2 others just behind. I stayed high in good pressure to put in some distance. On the beat, went right, with the wind all over the place, played the middle. Keen banged the right corner and came in first. On the lay line with current and 6-8 on my hip, just made it around the mark. On the reach, Peter Branning was yellow-flagged. On the run, Decker and Bethwaite were close. On the final beat, the leaders went left, I went right. Almost caught Ian. Finished 5th. Happy – could have been 15th. Duration 75 minutes

Race 3 – finished 3
Race 4 – finished 5
Am now in first place

Race 5

Started at the boat, thought the current would help but got squeezed out. Pointed higher than JAP. Bethwaite started at the pin, tacked, and crossed the fleet. Rather than be patient, I tacked below and worked mid-right. Was in the teens, worked up to 8th at the mark. On the run, went right and then left. Passed 3 on the outside and then lost them at the mark. Worked hard to get back to 7th. On the reach, could not catch Ted Moore. On the run, felt slow and was passed by Peter. There was a big gap behind me, so I started to get aggressive. With pressure on a wave, tipped. Did not lose any positions, but came up with Coutts, lost him at the mark and could not catch him on the bottom reach. On the final beat, went left, missed the strap and fell in the water, lost Keen and Ian. Finished 12th.

Race 6

Started 2 up from Bethwaite, ground off to the left. He suggested we tack, so I did and we went off to the right. Led the field with Coutts just behind. At the mark, Bethwaite bore off through the pack to take the lead and led by 100 yards at the bottom of the run. On the beat, off to the right, Bethwaite tacked to cover Coutts and I continued to the starboard lay line. Got a lift on port to round just ahead again. Bethwaite went high and powered over me, with a big gap to 3rd. On the run, he carved well, to put another 100 yards on me. Jack and Coutts closed the gap (“sailing too conservatively”), opened up again on the lower reach, went left, Bethwaite covered me, played the shifts, and almost lost to Jack. Finished 2nd.

Race 7

Started 3 up from Bethwaite. After 5 minutes, he tacked and ducked me. After 30 seconds, I talked and we went right. Got headed, rounded 3rd after Coutts and Bethwaite, who powered in front. They stretched on the run, me still in 3rd. On the beat, Bethwaite went right, Coutts and I went left. I caught and rolled Coutts. When we converged, I rounded 5 seconds in front. They were faster on the run and I settled for 3rd.

Race 8

Started just below Bethwaite, charged off as he tried to roll me, which he could not do, so he tacked. There was more pressure below. They tacked, I kept going right. Rounded 10th on the run, went low, passed by 2 on the right. Finished 6th.

January 22, 1999

1999 Laser Master World Championships (Melbourne, Australia)

by Doug
These are my Worlds race journals.  I send daily updates home to friends during the events and often receive good advice each day but I also find them to be a useful analysis tool when preparing for the next event.  I’m making them public so that others might learn something from them.

The setting: Melbourne, Australia. Part of a total of 16 world championships are being held this month as a warm-up for the Sydney Olympics. We’re sailing at the far north end of Port Philip Bay, which is about 30 miles across.

Anticipated conditions: The sea breeze builds from the south and our racing area is quite shallow (15 feet), so the waves have 30 miles to build and are quite large (locals say the waves stand up and look at you). I’ve trained here a total of 7 days and most days have been 15-20 knots as the sea breeze builds. On two days, it blew 30. Winds shifts are up to 30 degrees (high considering the wind velocity). One factor that has surprised most overseas competitors is the intensity of the sun. It takes as little as 15 minutes to get a burn and the UV index has been “extreme” all week. I got burned right through my clothing on my first day out and decided to purchase special UV clothing for protection. Staying hydrated also is very important.

Competition: A record total of 240 entries from 24 countries, with the largest group of 72 being my Masters Division. The person I was very fortunate to beat last time, six-time World Champion Keith Wilkins from the UK, is here and is looking very fast. He has apparently been training hard for a year. There are also a lot of very fast Australians who have home-field advantage. A total of 11 races are scheduled over the next 6 days. Getting a top-5 result will be a lot of work.

Training: Three months, focusing on strength training with weights, cardiovascular workouts, and my hiking bench. No meat or alcohol for the last 3 weeks (a real bummer in this part of the world). With a 1:00 PM start, have trained on a large breakfast, no lunch, and two suppers. At 185 pounds, feel in better physical condition than ever. Tapered my training in the last three days.

Strategy: Have spent 20 hours this week on the water. People I’ve never met before have all kinds of speed. The key will be getting a clean start, upwind grinding in the breeze, and not tipping downwind (the boat is fastest just before it tips and I had lots of trouble getting a feel for the breaking waves this week). Want to be in the top 5-7 at the first mark and have an average finishing position of 4th (40 points over 10 races should win it).

Course: Open water, with square waves (square to the wind and square in shape because it’s shallow). Watching the Open Worlds last week, most people played the left-side of the course, although the right paid several times. One theory is left on sunny days and right on cloudy days.

Why the detailed notes? I won the Master Worlds in Chile because of many factors, the most important was forcing myself to analyze each race in writing so I could learn from my mistakes. Daily summaries will be sent to my friends and I just don’t want to screw up in front of you all.
Racing starts tomorrow… more news then.

Day 1 (January 17) increasing wind (10-15 building to 20 knots), 3-4 foot waves, sunny.

Race 1 - Good mid-line start that was called back. With a black flag, started in clear air in the bottom third of the line. OK speed. Seemed to be in a fog with a bunch of boats going left with no game plan or lane options, so decided to take 6 sterns to work over to the right. Six time world champion Keith Wilkins from England passed me on starboard 100’ ahead and continued left. Figured I was in the mid-teens. To the right of the fleet, got some breathing room and got into phase with the shifts. At the mark, the boats coming in from the left were headed. Wilkins was 50’ behind me, covered him to the mark. Rounded 2nd behind European runner-up Jaap Mazereeuw from Denmark, with Wilkins 6th. On the reach, Mazereeuw shot off and was 30 seconds ahead of me at the end of the first lap (later learned he’s light and very fast downwind). Wilkins had worked his way into 3rd by aggressively playing the inside and waves on the run. Decided it was more important to cover him than try to go after Mazereeuw, so applied a loose cover on Wilkins protecting the right for tactical reasons. Still ahead of him by 15 seconds at the top mark. On the downwind legs, he caught right up and rounded 5 seconds behind me. We went right, him pointing, me footing and Mazereeuw applying a very loose cover on both of us, which surprised me. As we tacked onto the starboard lay line, I applied a tight cover on Wilkins and Mazereeuw on me. At this stage, we were all less than 10 seconds apart. The breeze was picking up and Mazereeuw started having trouble in the larger waves. I footed out from under him and pulled even. Was trying to decide if I should tack onto port and try to clear him when I noticed that we could all lay the finish line which was unusually long. Decided to foot through the waves. Won by 5 seconds with Mazereeuw 2nd and Wilkins 3rd another 5 seconds back. Was not pleased with this race - this is my first major series since August and the fleet of 70+ boats is my largest in 6 years. I felt very out of sync. Race duration: 75 minutes.

Race 2 - Pin favored with no one near it, so sat there and sailed on port with 45 seconds to go. About 20 boats then came charging down the line, leaving me nowhere to join in. Started at the pin in the third row. Prayed for a recall that never came. With the fleet going left, had no option but continue with them as the leaders punched out. Was the last boat to tack onto starboard, way out on the left side. Was just below the port lay line and played a few shifts as much as I could. Approaching the mark from the left, was in about 6th place, mainly due to good grinding speed in clear air. To keep clear air, had actually worked above the port lay line. 200’ from the mark, several boats came up on starboard and I assumed they would tack just below me to make the mark, where I’d get inside room. Wrong move. They continued past the layline and one had to change course to avoid hitting me (after the race, learned that Wilkins was forcing the starboard boats into me - a clever move that I missed). The second major mistake in the same race. Had to do a 720 penalty circles in 15 knots while avoiding the boats that had just rounded the mark and were planing down the waves towards me. Not fun. Rounded about 25th. Went high on the reach, inside on the run, and even on the bottom reach to pull up to 15th. Very few other boats had powered up downwind, which really worked. Stayed with the group just in front and tried to pick them off one by one. On the second beat, almost pulled even with Wilkins who had gone left out of phase. Covered him from behind on a long port tack and he pulled ahead - not by working his body but by steering through the waves really well. He rounded 30 seconds ahead and caught some really good waves downwind. At the end of the second lap, he was 7th and I was 11th. Worked the boat really hard to pass a few more, but unfortunately finished right behind 3 boats - just ran out of time to catch them. Finished 10th with Wilkins 5th. Race duration: 70 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • The biggest mistake in sailing is a bad start. Just below that is a major foul at the first mark. I did both in the same race. In Chile, sailed for 6 days without a serious error and I’ve made two in the first day - an incredible waste of hard-earned boat speed.
  • In Dallas, we train with 3-5 boats. Having 70+ boats on the starting line and 240 boats in the area is unfamiliar territory - almost seems surreal.
  • Started at the pin, where there are zero tactical options. In a fleet this size, this is a low-percentage move that I will not try again.
  • Was not nearly aggressive enough - seemed to be waiting for things to happen.
 What worked:
  • The gut feeling to go right in the first race paid off. It was more positional than wind conditions. Or maybe good luck.
  • Boat speed was good - was not passed all day. Wilkins, however, seemed faster both upwind and downwind at times.
  • Conditioning was good after two tough races.
Current standings:
In 5th place with a long way to go. Am planning conservative starts in the middle of the line, going left with the fleet and looking for a clear lane coming back to the mark. Believe that Wilkins, who is in 3rd place, is the one to beat.

Day 2 (January 18) increasing wind (10-15 building to 25 knots), 3-4 foot waves, cloudy.

Race 3 - Well-timed and positioned start in the middle of the line with Wilkins 3 boats up from me. We both punched out, with me slightly ahead. After a few minutes, we sailed into a header and tacked. At one stage, I was almost directly to windward of him. The wind dropped and it became very difficult to not slam into the waves. Wilkins footed into the clear. I put on some vang and tried to foot as well, but he tacked and would have crossed 30 feet in front. Tacked below him to go left and he continued to gain. Just before he blanketed me, I tacked onto port and we approached the mark on a slight lift, which stretched his lead. Wilkins rounded 10 seconds ahead. On the run, he shot off on some good waves. I almost caught up on the run, but he shot off again on the bottom reach. Then disaster (for him). He was yellow-flagged by the jury for pumping more than once on a wave. By the time he had done his 720 penalty turns, he was back in 4th and I had the unexpected lead. On the next beat, worked clear of the lead pack and had a 15 second lead over the next 3 boats. We were in phase, so when I tacked, they followed, except for the last shift, which they ignored. I approached the windward mark from the right and they approached from the left and, sure enough, they got a big lift that reduced my lead to 5 seconds. On the reach, they caught up with Wilkins leading. On the run, Wilkins punched out from the group and rounded right behind me. I went high on the bottom reach to defend and Wilkins caught a large wave and surfed below me far enough to get through me lee, rounding 2 seconds on front. Absolutely beautifully done. I was on his hip and was forced to put in two quick tacks. He continued to go right while I pointed higher and got a nice inside lift that he did not see. When he tacked onto port, I was 50’ in front with Olympic gold medalist Peter Sundelin from Sweden a close 3rd. They split tacks and converged, with Wilkins lee bowing to keep slightly in front. Put a tight cover on Wilkins to try to hold him back as Sundelin tacked away. As we approached the finish line, the committee boat end was heavily favored, so I headed for the pin end hoping that Wilkins would follow. Sundelin headed for the boat end and, for a few precious seconds, Wilkins followed me and then tacked. Final positions: me 1st, Sundelin 2nd, Wilkins 3rd. Race duration: a very long 70 minutes.

Race 4 - Was determined to get another good start in the middle of the line. With 20 seconds to go, a boat came reaching down the line and started directly in front, boxing me in between 2 other boats. Waited for the general recall that never came - another disastrous start. Wanted to go right but there was no space, so continued for several minutes gasping for air. When a lane opened up, tacked but was forced left again in bad air. Figured I was in the thirty’s. Wilkins was ahead below me in clean air. Eventually got a slight lane and worked over to the port lay line as Wilkins approached up the middle. In clean air, I rounded about 15th. In bad air, Wilkins rounded about 25th. On the reach, run and reach, did all I could to stay in clean air and started the second windward leg in 12th. Worked the shifts in the increasing breeze and rounded the top mark in 11th. Felt slow in the reach and was passed by several boats on the run who had gone inside. Lost two more on the bottom reach and felt very slow. On the final beat, the wind picked up to 25 knots with large waves. Picked lanes below the pack in front and tried to stay in phase. Half way up the beat, they continued to go left ignoring a 10 degree shift to the left, which I took. As we converged on the finishing line, had worked up to 7th place, finishing just ahead of several boats who were definitely faster in the strong conditions. Wilkins also played the right and finished about 10th. Race duration: 70 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • In the first race, did not cover boats behind me and threw away my lead.
  • Another meltdown on the starting line. With clear air, I’ve got two bullets. With dirty air, I’ve been scrambling to be in the top 10.
  • At times, felt slow going downwind. Not working the downwind lanes well.
What worked:
  • Good speed in winds up to 15 knots.
  • Good tactics when not in react mode searching for a clear lane.
  • The wind phasing and compass worked well all day.
Current standings:
There is a virtual 4-way tie for the lead between Wilkins, Sundelin, Jack Schlachter (a very fast Australian who finished 5th in the last world championships), and myself. Still a long way to go.

Day 3 (January 19) strong wind (20 building to 30 knots), 7 foot waves, cloudy.

Race 5 - Good start in clear air towards the pin, went all the way left with the fleet. On the port layline, there were 5 other boats below and ahead of me. Just did not have the same wave technique these other boats have. 6th at the first mark. Decided not to power-up for the downwind legs which was a mistake. Passed by several boats on the upper and lower reaches who caught waves I could not. Caught some of them on the next beat and reach. On the next run, was passed by two boats that had gone inside for clear air and caught really big waves. Held even on the bottom reach and caught the two back again playing shifts on the final beat. Went for the un-favored end of the finish line and was beaten by 2 seconds by Schlachter of Australia. Finished a disappointing 7th. There are several people with better speed in a breeze. Race duration: 75 minutes.

Race 6 - Another good start in the same position in clean air with the same results. By the time we got to the first mark, it was really howling. Rounded about 7th. Hung on for dear life downwind with big waves and passed Wilkins who had tipped. On the second beat, played the shifts and got a really good lift on the port lay line to round a close 4th. The boat in front had problems bearing off from the mark and I caught a monster breaking wave to pass him to lee to move into 3rd. But not for long. A few seconds later on another wave, could not let out the boom in a gust and tipped. Got the boat up again in 5th. On the run, conditions were, for me, out of control. Tipped a second time on another big wave. By the time things were sorted out, was in 12th place. Worked a few minor shifts on the final beat to finish 10th. Race duration: 70 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • We get good winds in Dallas, but 2 foot waves are hard to find. I’m obviously paying the price for not practicing in big breaking waves. 4 of the 6 races have been in windy conditions (in Chile, only 2 of the 11 races were in these conditions).
  • Misread the finish line and lost 1 place in race 5.
  • Tipping two times moved me back 9 places in race 6.
What worked:
  • Starts were good.
  • Conditioning was good.
Current standings:
There is still a virtual 4-way tie for the lead between two Australians, the Brit, and the Swede. I’m in 5th place again, 10 points back. Losing 10 points from mistakes made it a very expensive day. Three more days to go, with windy conditions forecast.

Day 4 (January 20) strong wind (25 building to 30 knots), 7 foot waves, cloudy.

Race 7 - This race was a carbon-copy of the previous race. Another good start, charged off to the left, rounded 5th, just ahead of Tim Alexander of Australia who has the best upwind speed. On the reach, he passed me to lee and on the run, I tipped again. Knew at that moment it would be a very expensive mistake. At the bottom of the run, another boat just in front tipped and I had to bear off on a screaming plane to avoid getting gored by its dagger board - missed by less than a foot. Rounded about 14th. The boats just ahead stayed in a pack and I was able to pick off a few on the next two beats. Finished 9th. Wilkins 1st, Sundelin of Sweden 2nd, Alexander 3rd. Race duration: 75 minutes (only one race scheduled today, although the race committee said that they would not have run another race in these conditions).

Mistakes made:
  • Tipping.
What worked:
  • Seem to have worked out the starting problems.
  • Think I’ve solved the problem tipping. People who have been letting off their downhaul have had trouble getting it back on for the windward legs. Their sails look terrible. I made the decision to not let mine off to power-up because we are already overpowered. After the race, I was talking with an Aussie about tipping and the first thing he said was “How tight was your downhaul?” He went on to explain about open leaches on the run, etc., etc. which I did not understand. What I do understand is that I’m the only one not letting it off and my boat is the least stable on the runs. Will give it a shot.
Current standings:
Wilkins leads, although he is still a virtual tie with two Australians and the Swede. I’m still in 5th place, now 16 points back. A lot of people at the back of the fleet (in the 60’s and 70’s) are getting frustrated with the conditions. Four more races to go. Would really like to move up.

Hector Romero
Our oldest competitor, Hector Romero from Argentina, got into trouble and was forced to abandon his boat by one of the rescue teams. On the way in, they hit a large wave and Hector became airborne and slammed back down again. His leg was so badly broken that it came through the skin. People here are really upset and are reminded of the world championships in 1994 when one of our fellow competitors from Taiwan drowned. I hope no one else gets hurt.

Day 5 (January 21) lighter winds at last! (8-12 building to 18 knots), 1-2 foot waves, sunny - just like Dallas.

Race 8 - Good start mid-fleet with lots of room below, everyone going left in the light breeze. The boat above me was in the final stage of rolling me when he was flagged for pumping - guess that’s why he was moving so quickly. Boats down below punched out but only one could cross by the port lay line. A few that played the middle came in looking good. Wilkins and I played a few small shifts near the port lay line. Wilkins rounded 3rd, I rounded 5th. Moved into 4th on room at the bottom of the run. The dying wind started to clock right, so the bottom reach was tight and the next beat was mainly starboard tack. Wilkins was directly in front, pointing higher. Had to put in a few tacks to stay with him but he worked 100’ to windward - my setup was correct but the boat just did not feel right. The course was shortened at the end of the second beat, caught a boat right at the finish line. Ted Moore 1st, Wilkins 2nd, me 3rd. Race duration: 55 minutes.

Race 9 - The sea breeze kicked in and we sailed the second race in a beautiful 15 knot southerly. Started mid-fleet, again with lots of elbow room - avoiding the crowd has been much easier for some reason. The Swede won the start at the pin and tacked when the fleet was headed. After he crossed, Ted Moore, USA, on my hip asked me to cross, which I did after waiting for a break in the waves and making sure I could clear all other boats. The rest of the fleet tacked shortly after and went right. The Swede punched out below and was looking very good, with Wilkins and the leading Aussies on my hip. After 5 minutes, we were headed and tacked back onto starboard. At the first mark, it was the Swede in 1st with me 5 seconds back. The waves were just big enough to catch and surf. Positions remained unchanged until the bottom reach, when the Swede was yellow-flagged for excessive pumping on a wave. Because this was his second infraction, he had to retire from the race (he was really pissed). As with race 3 when Wilkins was flagged, had the unexpected lead and was able to stretch it to 30 seconds by the bottom mark. Went right with the others following, then played a few shifts, everyone in phase. At the top mark, led by 45 seconds. On the reach, run, and reach, there were jury boats everywhere and I did not move once for fear of being yellow-flagged. The wind picked up on the final beat, and covered Wilkins and Tim Alexander from Australia to the finish. Won by 40 seconds, Alexander 2nd, Wilkins 3rd. Race duration: 65 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • In the lighter breeze, my pointing and boat speed are usually good. For some reason, could not find either on the second beat of the first race. Feel I should have caught and passed Wilkins in these conditions.
What worked:
  • If I don’t get a lousy start, get pounded by the waves, or tip, my finishes are 1, 1, 1, 3. If I do, my finishes are 7, 8, 9, 10, 10. Seems pretty clear what’s working.
Current standings:
Have moved into 4th, two points behind the Swede and 7 points behind Tim Alexander. Wilkins has a good lead. Two more races to go.

Day 6 (January 22) shifty (15 dropping to 5), 1 foot waves, cloudy - just like Dallas.

Race 10 - For the first time, the wind is from the north, blowing through the city and onto the race area. Started near the pin with a good line sight in clean air. Most of the fleet went left. After about 5 minutes, tacked and took a few sterns trying to keep in the middle of the course in the gusty and shifty conditions. Split tacks with Barry Waller, AUS, who said I was going the wrong way. Was above a large group from the middle that was being lifted. Then they tacked, decided to stay in the lane below and tacked onto starboard. Not looking good. Stayed in phase with the group, protecting the left. Approached the first mark on port with about 20 boats below and ahead. At the mark, got a slight lift with pressure and jammed in front of Schlachter. Rounded 4th, could have been 24th. The Swede leading, Wilkins 10 back. Rolled by Schlachter who was in 5th overall 7 points behind me, got another at the next mark. At the bottom mark, fell asleep and let another boat get inside room. On the next beat, played the shifts protecting the left which felt better. Sailing in the choppy conditions felt just like Dallas and keeping the boat moving was really important. At the windward mark, rounded 2nd behind the Swede. At the end of the reach, he rounded the mark in a puff and took off in the run with a 200 yard lead. I caught him at the end of it and stretched my lead a bit. On the next beat, covered the boats behind, giving up a little to stay in position. Finished 2nd, 30 seconds behind the Swede. Wilkins climbed up to 5th. Race duration: 70 minutes.

Race 11 - Wilkins had won the event and did not have to sail the last race. I was now in 3rd, 3 points behind the Swede. He’s an Olympic gold medalist and I really wanted to beat him. A last-minute shift made the committee boat end of the line favored, where 30 boats wanted to start, with another 20 just below. Approached on port and noticed a hole between the two being created by the Swede. Took it and started in 12 knots with clear air, him on my hip. He pointed higher, I footed in the chop. The fleet was headed slightly and I went into pointing mode to work directly in front of the Swede, who tacked. I waited for the header to materialize and then tacked to cover. Conditions were shifty and gusty, so tried to sail by ‘connecting the dots’ (dark areas on the water). A few boats that played the right came in ahead, rounded 4th with the Swede in 8th. Positions unchanged on the reach, went inside on the run. Almost got two more at the end of the run but missed the last wave. Rounded the bottom mark still in 4th. The northerly wind was dying as the southerly seabreeze started to come in, so the conditions were light and choppy. Protected the left and footed with some vang to keep the boat moving. Rounded the windward mark in 3rd. The dying breeze shifted right, so we were now on a run, with others catching up. Stayed high to work right behind the leaders, and then went low with 3 boats to my right and 1 on my left. Managed to squeeze through, and then headed up in a slight puff to consolidate. In a shortened course at the next mark, finished 1st with the Swede 6th. When I asked Keith Wilkins where he finished, he said ‘in the teens’, so he used his previous worst race, a 10th. Race duration: 65 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • Lots of little mistakes playing the shifts, but so did everyone else.
What worked:
  • Good speed upwind when needed. Felt just like sailing on Dallas lakes.
Final standings:
There was some confusion about the finish of the last race, so I checked with the race committee and was told that the race would stand. Felt really good about finishing 2nd, 3 points behind Wilkins. After a shower at the hotel, went back to the club to learn that the last race was abandoned and would not count. Apparently, the race committee could not account for 13 boats that had finished but were unrecorded. I talked with the jury and they said that they were permitted to abandon the race even after it was completed. Several others filed a protest, which was disallowed. Final results: Keith Wilkins wins his 7th world championship, Peter Sundelin from Sweden second, me third, Jack Schlachter from Australia fourth, Tim Alexander from Australia fifth. Except for the race management at the end of the last race, it was a beautifully run and exceptionally competitive event.

Final observations:

Off the water:
  • In Chile, I was really tense. In Melbourne, I was really loose - almost too loose. It took me two days to get into the killer mode required.
  • Training for the series was good - was not nearly as tired in the evening as in Chile. Did 3 months of weights for strength (using the muscle-failure technique), hiking bench every second night (got up to 30 minutes without holding onto anything), and cardiovascular (climbing stairs at work). Hurt not being able to do much sailing with my Dallas buddies (too cold).
  • The boats were good and competitive with the local boats used by the Aussies. The US top sections flown in were terrible (bent very easily) and were not permitted in the series.
  • Took off the mainsheet cleats - have never used them. Use the mainsheet for feedback and/or hiking. Cleats also get in the way in light air.
  • Bought an English sail ($740A!) which looked good. Did not see any US sails in the top 10, but then was the only North American in the top 10.
  • Did not see any altered foils, like we see in NA. We were not permitted to touch the charter foils, but there were over 100 private boats as well.
Starts:
  • It took several days to get the starts in the big fleet correct. It was a combination of avoiding crowds at each end, having a reliable line site behind and up to the line, and keeping all options open until the very end. This was helped by practicing counting to 60 in my head until I was within 1 second of an actual minute. In the last minute, only had to glance at the time to verify my mental countdown - helped keep my head out of the boat.
  • The lines were mainly square, so the main goal was clear air. The attrition rate in the first minute for those without clean air must have been at least one boat per second.
  • Learned that a bad start at the pin is much worse than a bad start in the middle of the line. Lanes were very hard to find.
  • Watches: at the World Master Games last summer, I had a bad start because I bumped my watch and it stopped. For the fist time, tried sailing with two watches - one set at 0:00 and the backup set at 0:02. The first I’d start at the gun and the other 2 seconds later. Sure enough, I had to use the backup for one of the starts.
Upwind:
  • Heavy air: the top Aussies had better speed. Alexander did it by super-vanging and sheeting out and footing, Schlachter was extremely fast (even in flat water on the last day) by shifting his weight slowly forward and backwards (looked like the boat was glued to the water). At times, he had 1/8 of a knot on the entire fleet. There’s still a lot of untapped speed in these boats!
  • Body movement in heavy air: did all I could to prevent slamming down after climbing a wave. Lots of other techniques, mine was not the fastest.
  • Light air: had no real speed advantage over the top boats, gained most when conditions changed and people had to change gears.
  • Did not see any radical movement or roll-tacking. The fleet was clean.
  • Chartered a southern hemisphere Silva compass for $50A (new, they cost a surprising $500A). Upwind in the seabreeze provided no landmarks, so the compass was really important.
Downwind:
  • The top reach was too tight, so catching waves was hard - was probably the slowest in the top 10. The bottom reach was better for catching waves, so no one had a distinct advantage.
  • The notes from one of my practice days included “Practiced downwind, jibing, etc. Tipped a lot and feel like I was losing my confidence.” Made the fatal mistake of practicing what I was good at and not what I was bad at. Tipping cost me the series.
Other factors:
  • The Aussies trained very hard for the series. I felt they would get 6 of the top 10 places. In fact, they got 7, but could not crack the top 3.
  • The Race Committee’s mistakes in the final race were unfortunate. It affected positions 2 through 5. If I had 3 fewer points in the series, it would have affected who won the world championship and would have been very, very messy.
  • Felt a slight crease in the middle of my Black Diamond extension tiller but did not think anything of it. It snapped in two at that point without warning during one of the beats.
  • Like to sail on an empty stomach - makes me feel more alert. Ate a large breakfast and then carbo-loaded with two suppers in the evening. In spite of this, started the series weighing 185 and ended it weighing 178.
  • Scheidt and Bourke have won the Open Worlds 3 times. Keith Wilkins has won the Master Worlds 6 out of 7 times. He’s probably the best person I have ever competed against - very fast in all conditions, very cool, very calm, hard to phase. His finish of 3rd in Chile behind me and Mark Bethwaite (AUS) represents the only time he’s been beaten in world competition. Quite a guy.

August 21, 1998

1998 World Master Games (Portland, USA)

by Doug
These are my Worlds race journals.  I send daily updates home to friends during the events and often receive good advice each day but I also find them to be a useful analysis tool when preparing for the next event.  I’m making them public in the event others might learn something from them.

The setting:
The Gorge, said to be one of the windiest places on earth.

Anticipated conditions:
Very strong winds. When I talked to a friend about the location of the series, he said “You’re sailing in the Gorge? Wow!”

Initial impressions from training
8-8: The day we arrived, the Melges 24’s had a race and were ‘blown off the water’. Only 3e boats finished. Broken keels and masts. One of the locals said ‘it has been blowing a bit more than usual.’

8-9: High winds (30) with sudden shifts, 2 foot choppy waves building from Cascade Locks 2 miles upstream. The local windsurfers said it was a ‘top 5’ day (assumed this meant windy). Borrowed a Laser to go for a 2 hour sail with Mike, and got beaten rather badly by him. He was pointing much higher than me and told me when we came in that my vang was too loose. I also had trouble seeing the waves in starboard tack going downwind, which made catching them and jibing guesswork. Tipping is extra tough because the boat drifts downwind and you have to flip it to get the rig downwind to get going again. Good news: the water is not nearly as cold as expected. Went into Portland watching the opening ceremonies of the Games with 12,000 other athletes.

8-10: High winds (25-30). Went 20 miles upstream to Hood River to sail my charter boat. Passed a place called Swell City, where I watched about 100 windsurfers jumping 6’ waves. Some were doing 360 degree flips (horizontal and vertical) while others just tore across the river at about 30 knots. Insane. I sailed nearby in waves going straight upstream against a 4 knot current. Wore regular glasses instead of sunglasses and could see the waves much better. Felt very good after 2 hours of training.

8-11: A rest day. Figure that the key to winning this event is going to be (1) in a breeze, great upwind speed and not tipping at the jibe mark and (2) in less breeze, great downwind speed into the current. Have a feeling that there is going to be a lot of really good heavy-weather speed in this series. I’m at a 20-year high 185 pounds and will need every bit of it.

8-12: After a day of running around to get my charter boat ready, sailed in the late afternoon in a gentle 8-15 knot breeze. With the current going against the wind, there are what appear to be standing wave sets, like those you see in rapids. These are easy to catch downwind but don’t really move you forward. My practice boat must weigh 160 pounds and feels like one of the Colombian River barges you see in the windsurfing videos. Hope my Laser arrives from Dallas soon. After a total of 6 hours of on-the-water practice, am surprised that no one else has shown up yet.

8-13: Winds from 10-20. My Kiwi boat arrived, went out with a very old sail and tuned with Eric Faust and Fred Schroth from Austin. Upwind speed was mediocre and had trouble pointing. Speed difference between the boats was minimal. Downwind speed was good on the run, mainly by going around waves instead of trying to climb over them. Measuring the current and wind lanes was inconclusive - the north shore appears to be faster but erratic. Did not take out a compass and was unable to work the 10-20 degree shifts. Conditioning was good after another 2.5 hours on the water.

8-14: Winds from 20-30. Went for a 2 hour sail with former NA Champ Peter Branning. Had problems with the rudder stalling when at high-speed. Upwind speed was good as was my conditioning.

8-15: Winds 15-20 for a practice regatta using a windward/leeward course.

Race 1:
65 boats entered. Felt unfamiliar on the starting line and realized that this was my first actual race in 8 weeks. Started at the boat and had to tack under several boats that had started at the pin and tacked. Crummy start. Pointing was still a problem (still using my old sail), and footed on port tack with very good speed. The lead boat was Coutts of NZ who missed the offset mark and then quit. Was in the lead and got good separation on the run. Coasted to a 30-second victory.

Race 2:
Mid-line start without much speed, had to tack just before getting rolled. Followed Joe Van Rossem on port and then tacked as he was pointing higher. Played the middle right and missed the shifts on the right. Rounded 6th. Went behind and then below the leaders who had bunched up. Robin Coutts of NZ shot off sailing by the lee and looked vary fast. Was caught at the bottom mark. Sailed for most of the next leg with him with good speed. Would have rounded 2nd at the next windward mark, but felt that 3 hours was enough for the day.

Problem #1: Was beaten in each race by a faster boat. Hope it’s the sail.
Problem #2: Was playing the shifts by feel and not the compass. Need to get this working!

8-16:  Winds 12-15
Practice race 1:
Port approach and tacked at the pin for a perfect start. Forced out to the left with 2 others as the fleet went right. Rounded 5th. Went low and then high to pass 3 and rounded 2nd at the jibe mark. Held off Olympic Gold medalist Gaston Brun from Brazil and started the 2nd beat a close 2nd. First 3 had a good lead and we stayed close. Rounded 1st as the other 2 below tacked below and then behind me as I was carried by the current to the mark. Got good separation on the run and then lost track of Brazil - he was directly to windward. Carved but he pulled even. Tried to stay to windward, but he lead by 2 seconds at the bottom mark. Tried to catch him upwind but he stretched to 5 seconds, then I caught a shift at the end and finished 2 seconds behind him.

Expected competition
Unlike the Worlds where the very best of the best show up, this event will be made up lots of people with great speed and nothing to loose. 65 boats entered, one start for everyone.

Strategy:
The practice races have had a pin-favored start, and the boats at the pin immediately tack onto port to go to the presumed starboard-favored side of the course. I need a clean start near the pin but, more importantly, room to tack. I then need my port-tack speed to stay with the leaders and get a top 5 position at the first mark. Downwind speed and endurance will then be needed to get a top-3 finish. The person to cover in a breeze is Rob Coutts. The person to cover for the series is Brun from Brazil.

The strategy I used in Chile will not work (where I covered 6-time World Champion Keith Wilkins). The key will be staying with the fleet and waiting for others to make mistakes. I expect the first beat to be very close. The fleet may not spread out as usual on the downwind legs because we will be going against the strong current, so breaking free will be harder. Should be very interesting…

Why the detailed notes?
The only advantage really experienced sailors have is what they learn from previous events. To overcome this disadvantage, I record and study the few international races I go to. These are my notes that I am e-mailing back to friends in the US each day.

Day 1 (Aug 17) strong wind (20-30 knots), 3 foot waves.

Race 1
Started 5 from the committee boat, was in the final stage of rolling Brun when there was a general recall. Started two up from the pin (Brun at the pin) but lost track of the time and was in the second row. He punched out and was able to tack after 2 minutes, I had to go further left than preferred. Missed a nice lift on the right. When we converged at the first mark, was in 5th place. Did not power-up on the reaches - felt a little intimidated by the wind strength. On the final beat, went left and got a huge lift to move into 2nd by the finish. Brun won easily. Race duration: 70 minutes.

Race 2
Started at the boat but drifted down, permitting Fred Schroth to slip in. At 210 pounds, he rolled me as I was being pinched off by the boat to lee. Tacked to go right which had paid in the first race and was very surprised to see most of the fleet going left. When they tacked, they were on a long port-tack lift. Came in on a big header. Rounded 13th. Passed 2 on the reaches and a few more on the next beat. Tacking onto the lay line, got stuck below the boom and tipped. Lost about 30 seconds and another 2 places. On the run, seemed to be in a fog (and hole) as my group got away. On the final beat, played the shifts to the left-side of the course and caught a few boats. Finished 6th. Horrible race. Duration: 70 minutes.

Mistakes made:

  • Two bad starts, both because I misjudged the time.
  • In the second race, did not go with the fleet to the left - should have had more confidence in my speed.
  • Not aggressive on the runs, did not look for holes.
  • Rudder bolt loosened, had to keep tightening it by hand in the second race.
What worked:
  • Good speed when not sailing in a fog.
  • Very fortunate with the shifts on the final beats.
  • The compass worked well, but missed being on the proper side of the course.

Day 2 (Aug 18) strong wind (15-20 knots), 2 foot waves.

Race 3
Started at the committee boat, tacked along the right shore, got a nice lift but boats from the left got to the mark first. Rounded 4th. The 3 in front went high in a tight group, so I went low. Caught one, but was passed by Coutts. On the next broad reach, went high into the passing lane to move into 1st by playing the waves. Had really powered up to play the waves (something I had not done on day 1). Mark Bear followed, then Coutts. Put a loose cover as we went right. By the end of the beat, was still in 1st with Coutts 5 seconds back. He carved all over the place while I focused on accelerating straight down the waves more. Still led by 5 seconds at the bottom mark. The right gate was really favored, so we both took it and went left. Applied a tight cover. Rob is a heavy-weather specialist (won both heavy air races at the Worlds in Chile) and has the exact opposite movement to mine in the waves. Going over a crest, he pushes the boat down by moving forward. I jerk back to enable a soft landing. Boat speed surprisingly similar for two completely different styles. Won by 5 seconds. Race duration: 60 minutes.

Rage 4
Started at the committee boat again with Fred Schroth just below. We sailed off to the left, him footing and me pointing higher. Coming in on port, we were on a big header and then lift - had overshot the mark by 100 yards. Rounded 3rd just behind Brun. At the jibe mark, he tipped and I moved up to Mark to share the lead. Mark caught a few big waves and moved ahead by the bottom mark. Rounded 2nd ahead of Brun, who I covered as we went right. He was obviously covering me from behind and studying me. After a few tacks decided to apply a tight cover on port tack. He footed free and moved up, tacked, and got me on starboard. No one at the Worlds in Chile was able to do that. Very, very fast. Does not move around much in the waves, but is very fast. At the top mark, he rounded 3 seconds ahead of me. He had trouble bearing off, and I passed him. On the run, he passed me again, I tried to blanket but he moved to the left and then right to stay in clear air. Very well done. He was 5 seconds ahead at the bottom gate and rounded to go left. I decided to go the other way to get some clear air. Left paid. When we converged, he was 100’ in front. With one more race, a safe 3rd place, and with my shoulder starting to affect my performance, decided to relax for the rest of the race. Was surprised how not hiking did not affect my boat speed very much. Brun powered his way into 1st place ahead of Mark. I regret not splitting tacks to see if I could have beaten both of them. Brun sailed a fine race and deserved his 1st place. Race duration: 60 minutes.

Race 5
Line biased and started at the committee boat. Lucky to get away cleanly from a bunch of boats battling the waves and current. General recall. Pin was moved forward and wind shifted, making the pin favored. Moved down the line and then way past the pin to hide from the fleet. With 20 seconds to go, approached on port with another boat and sailed through a huge hole. The other boat was 3 boat lengths in front (and one boat length over). Crossed the fleet, most of it by 100’. On a long port tack, watched Brun on the right shore ahead. He crossed me as I continued to go right. Overshot the mark (current), Brun nailed the lay line and we converged, him getting room at the mark. Rounded 4th. Like the previous race, he rounded wide and I moved inside. Again, he worked the waves better to move ahead. He rounded and went middle left, I went right. Brun on port seemed to be headed, I did not look at the other side of the course to check things out. When we converged, I was 2 boat lengths ahead. However, 4 boats were way on the left shore so far ahead I thought they were on the previous lap (they later described a huge port-tack lift that lasted most of the beat - one even said he felt sorry for us sailing in the wrong direction not seeing it). Held on to beat Brun by 5 seconds despite a cramp in my calf for the last minute. Brun slipped from 3rd to 6th. I salvaged a 5th. Race duration: 55 minutes.

Mistakes made

  • Missed a huge shift in the last beat of the middle race. After the race, Rob Coutts told me several signs that made it obvious to him which way to go, including a late downwind shift, wind patterns on the water, etc. I missed all of them.
  • For the first time in a long time, am being beaten upwind on boat speed alone.
  • Still seem to be in react mode for playing the shifts - have no game-plan that I can rely on.
What worked

  • Sailed a good first race - was great to feel in control.
  • Good starts. Even at the committee boat, people seem to be giving me room - holding back and starting in the second row. No one has challenged me. There are negatives to being the world champion (extra pressure), but I’ll gratefully accept this new-found respect.
  • Good reaching speed, getting beaten by Brun on the runs.
  • Got through all 3 races with a really sore shoulder, despite having trouble holding onto the sheet.
Current standings
Brun now has 1,2,6,1,(6) and one point ahead of my 2,(6),1,3,5 with Rob Coutts 2 points back. Brun is very good and will be tough to beat. Upwind in a breeze, I might be able to stay with him. I’m faster on the reaches, he gets me on the runs. I cannot depend on playing shifts as no firm game plan has worked so far. After the sailing, Rob told me that he feels I’ll win this if no major mistakes are made. Not sure how I’ll do this. There’s a way, but have not figured it out yet. Someone told me Brun been training really hard and is using this event as a warm-up for the Worlds in Melbourne, so we’ve both got a lot to learn from each other. I’ve never considered myself to have top speed in a breeze, so being in contention in these conditions is a big plus. If we get to sail in my “zone” (8-12 knots), I’ll kill him.


Day 3 (Aug 20) medium building to strong winds (10-20 knots), 2 foot waves.

Race 6
Good start mid-line in a good hole and played the shifts in the middle. Good speed and height. Rounded first just in front of Ken Brown (CAN). Set up with maximum foot and slight vang, got 30 seconds separation on the reach, and then 1 minute on the bottom reach. Went right and then played the shifts as the fleet followed me. Still way ahead at the top mark. Had good pressure and played the waves well and led by 1 minute 53 seconds at the end of the run. Brun moved into 2nd, so covered him on the final beat. Won by 1 minute, 35 seconds. Race duration: 1 hour.

Race 7
Good start near the pin with Brun at the pin, he tacked to cross and then tacked above me. With the wind picking up, he footed over me and I tacked and took a few sterns. At the mark, Dennis Clark led with Brun second, me third. In a hard gust, had trouble letting off my vang (was jammed) and was passed by the Aussie. 4th at the jibe mark. On the bottom reach, moved back into 3rd. Positions unchanged by the next windward mark as the first 3 stayed close together. On the run, Brun went left to sail by the lee and head inshore and out of the current. I stayed on the right of Clark and led by the bottom mark with Brun coming in third. I went right and Brun took the gate left. Stayed in close contact. When we crossed, I tacked to put on a close cover. He footed out, came up even, and tacked to get me on starboard. Rather than lee-bow him and risk being rolled, I ducked him to protect the right as we neared the finish line. We crossed again, both tacked, and on port, I would have had trouble clearing him. Decided to lee-bow him - a big mistake. Should have given up the 2 boat lengths to protect the right again and put the onus on him to clear me. On starboard, he rolled me, we had a brief tacking duel in big waves which he discontinued, and we headed for the finish line. Brun won by 5 seconds and pounded his deck with joy - something that surprised me. Race duration: 65 minutes.

Race 8
Start at the committee boat but was forced right. Left paid. Waited for a shift to get me back in the middle, but it never came. Was crossed by tons of boats and felt I was mid-fleet. Rounded in the high-teens. Caught a few on the run as I watched Brun in front. At the bottom of the run, had a very slow approach to the mark from being blanketed and rounded slowly. Should have gone for the left gate. By now, the fleet had really stretched out and was able to make up a few more places on each leg. Finished 8th. Race duration: 60 minutes.

Mistakes

  • Still being beaten in pure grinding upwind conditions. Brun weighs 195 pounds and is quick.
  • Had trouble with my vang - should have loosened it before the top mark.
  • Seemed to be in a fog for the third race and got separated from the pack, and paid dearly.
What worked

  • Outstanding speed in the 8-12 knot breeze - wish we had more of it. Lots of foot on the reaches in similar conditions as Chile and really worked here as well. Was good to send a message to Brun about boat speed in conditions under 15 knots.
Current standings
With a 1,2,8, I drop my 8 and use my 6. Brun’s 2,1,1 put him 6 points in front with 2 more races to go. If the conditions are below 15, I know I can win.


Day 4 (Aug 21) strong winds (15-20 knots), 2 foot waves.

Race 9
Wanted to start at the committee boat, but several others were below me and were drifting upstream, making barging a possibility. Bailed and sailed below these boats, got in the first row, just down from the boat. With 10 seconds to go, Brun pulled the trigger and started early to round the committee boat. Was carried close to the line, so bore off and accelerated up with the gun. Had good speed and height going off to the left. Played the shifts on the left and rounded first just ahead of Dennis Clark. Positions unchanged on the reaches and was unable to stretch my slim lead as hoped. The race committee had the two marks for the gate set at the end of the bottom reach, and I was very confused about which to round (or should I sail between the two?). Decided to round both, Clark behind me rounded the left mark only. On the second beat, put a loose cover on Clark, but he caught up to me on a few shifts. Rounded the top mark just ahead. On the run, he played a lane just to the right of me and passed me. Was surprised - he’s heavier and this should not have happened. Felt that I was sailing uphill more than downhill. Clark took the right gate mark to go left, I did the opposite, then tacked onto port. He appeared to be well ahead. Worked hard to catch up - did not work. Finished 10 seconds behind him. Race duration: 60 minutes.

Was concerned about two things: was I over early in the current and had I rounded the bottom mark correctly? Went to the committee boat and was very disappointed to learn that I had in fact started too early. Had to count my 6 instead of my 2, Brun had to count his 6. Still 3 points back with one race to go. Brun sailed an unusually poor race by his standards. Another competitor said that he was obviously saving energy for the final race.

Race 10
Pin favored, started 10 up from the pin with Brun very close to the pin. He and I jumped out, him footing and me pointing higher. After a few minutes, he tacked but could not cross me, so ducked me and then tacked under a few boats to windward. He later tacked, I waited for a slight knock, then tacked onto a long port tack. At the first mark, Mike French rounded first, Brun crossed me on starboard, and I rounded 3rd. French and Brun sailed high and approached the jibe mark at a bad angle in the current. I sailed lower and got room on both. On the next reach, sailed high to protect the passing lane. Brun followed and we fought it out 150 yards above the other boats. I eventually broke free by surfing directly downwind in a hole but with good waves. At the mark, had inside room on French and Dennis Clark who had caught up and rounded just ahead. The race committee had left in the second gate mark and Brun apparently took the right mark and rounded it. After about10 seconds, realizing his mistake, he returned and rounded the correct mark (I saw him coming back) - lost 5 places in the process. Put on a loose cover on Clark (wanted him to get well ahead of Brun) and kept slightly ahead (see note below about the setup). Rounded 10 seconds in front. On the run, stayed close to Clark and was able to keep in front. Coutts played the right and worked his way into 2nd. Took the right gate with Coutts right behind me. Clark and Brun took the left gate to go inside. Worked to the middle left and then played to shifts. Won by 40 seconds with Coutts second. The right shore did not work, Clark finished 6 and Brun 7. To win the event, I needed one more master to finish 3rd, 4th, or 5th. Unfortunately, they were all apprentices, so I only gained 2 points on Brun. Race duration: 70 minutes.

Mistakes made:

  • They say that if you do not OCS once in a while, you’re not aggressive enough at the starts. However, this OCS was totally avoidable. I misjudged the current.
  • Dennis Clark is very fast upwind in a breeze. However, him passing me downwind was unacceptable. I seemed to be sailing uphill the entire leg.
What worked:

  •  In the second race, had a very rare feeling that I also felt in Chile. Sailing on starboard, wearing boots (normally I sail barefoot), with my feet under the straps a certain way, with the pads of my hiking pants in the right place, with lots of cunningham and vang, fairly tight foot (more than usual), pinching slightly, and healing the boat a little more than normal, got into a “groove” that made the boat feel perfectly balanced, light, and comfortable. Hard to describe, but it’s extremely fast in a breeze with very little effort. Almost like sailing another boat with a remote control. After the race, continued to sail the 1.5 miles upwind to the beach the same way with little effort.
  •  Felt really good after 2 hard races.
Final standings:
Brun won, I finished 2nd one point back. The OCS in race 9 cost me the series. Also, at the closing ceremonies, Peter Branning, who was over early in the last race, said that Brun was also over early, but the committee did not get his number. While disappointed to be beaten by such a narrow margin, was satisfied with the results because (1) I never considered myself highly competitive in a breeze and (2) Brun was definitely faster for most of the series.

One final observation: the fleet usually has different starts by age category. For the first time in years, we sailed a major regatta together. In the physically demanding conditions, I would have expected the younger apprentices to dominate. The only apprentice to finish in the top 5 was Rob Coutts, who finished 3rd. All else were masters.

October 31, 1997

1997 Laser Master World Championships (Algarrobo, Chile)

by Doug

These are my Worlds race journals.  I send daily updates home to friends during the events and often receive good advice each day but I also find them to be a useful analysis tool when preparing for the next event.  I’m making them public in the event others might learn something from them.

The setting:
Algarrobo, Chile. A small coastal town 50 miles west of Santiago. This is the first time Chile has hosted an Olympic class world championship. 43 competitors from 16 countries in the Master division.

Anticipated conditions:
Strong winds (70% of the time over 15 knots).

Wake-up call:
Competed in the 1997 North Americans and finished in the 50’s (totally out of shape, premature start in 3 races).

Defending world champion:
Keith Wilkins, has won it 5 times in a row. A superb sailor in all conditions (worst race in the 1996 world championships was a 2nd). Was Ben Ainslie's first coach. Also expected was Mark Bethwaite, former Soling and J24 World Champion and runner-up in Laser Masters in 1996.

Strategy:
Living in Dallas, where there is virtually no Laser sailing, I focused on off-the-water physical conditioning (and putting on 10 pounds). The game plan was to cover Wilkins and, if possible, out-grind him on the final beats. Arrived a week early to get used to the conditions and spent a total of 17 hours on-the water training. Did some great last-minute tuning with Ian Lineberger from Florida.

Course:
Trapezoid (windward, reach, run, reach) for two laps and then a windward finish. Three things make the sailing particularly difficult. Firstly, the large waves from the south-west are not at right-angles to the wind. On port, you go straight into them and on starboard, they roll under you. Secondly, the wind feels like it shifts left 10-15 degrees to the left at the top of each wave (actually, feel it’s the circular movement at the top of the wave that changes the apparent wind direction). On port, this permits you to punch your way over the wave and accelerate down the back - feels very fast. On starboard, it feels like the boat is being continuously headed - feels very slow. Thirdly, this is a left favored course. Way left. Two tacks. 11 races are scheduled over 6 days.

Why the detailed notes?
The only advantage really experienced sailors have is what they learn from previous events. To overcome this disadvantage, I record and study the few international races I go to. These are my notes that I am e-mailing back to friends in the US each day.


Day 1 (October 26) very light wind (5-8 knots), 4 foot waves.

Race 1
Worried - had not trained in any light conditions. Started in the middle in clear air (pin favored). Pointed well with good speed. Mark Bethwaite (son of Frank, older brother of Julian) at the pin shot off like a rocket. Was able to pinch off a very fast Barry Waller (AUS). Did not get too close to the left lay line (going too far looked crowded), stayed in a lane coming in on port and rounded a close 3rd. On the reach, the lead boat was really working the mainsheet which did not appear to work. Caught the other two at the next mark with buoy room. On the run, stayed inside and kept slightly ahead of Pieter Dekker (NED) and Keith Wilkins (GBR) who had passed several boats to move into 3rd. Started the bottom reach 3 seconds in front. On the second beat, Dekker immediately tacked onto starboard to go left and I covered loosely. As we went out to the left, either I had great height or Dekker was having problems because he ended 50 yards to below me - assumed he was out of it. Wilkins was now directly behind me, pointing well and going faster. Covered Wilkins but at the top mark, Dekker had worked his way back into the lead by sailing behind me and tacking away when I got headed (after the race, he told me he was surprised I was not watching him more). The positions remained unchanged on the reach and the first three boats bunched up at the bottom of the run. At the mark, Wilkins tried to dig above me to get inside room, I defended by going high, we jibed around and Dekker, I, and Wilkins rounded in a tight group. The positions remained the same on the reach and, to everyone’s surprise, the course was shortened at the bottom mark. Finished 2nd, 3 seconds behind Dekker, with Wilkins 3rd. Race duration: 90 minutes.

Race 2
Looked to be pin favored and there looked to be a hole at the pin. Bethwaite had another excellent pin start and shot off for the early lead. Started 3 up with OK speed but had trouble pointing. Drifted down and had to tack twice to get clear air (luckily, there was no one on my hip as everyone else was pointing higher). Continued with good speed on starboard in a narrow lane, but still could not point. Felt very nervous and wanted to get over to the right a little, so dug in on port and had to duck 4 or 5 boats. Figured I was toast as I tacked back onto starboard in another narrow lane. Those I ducked tacked when they reached the lay line and really hurt each other all the way to the top mark. On port, stayed in a narrow lane just below and rounded a close 2nd. On the reach, the boat in front went too low and got rolled. On the next leg, a run, planned to jibe and go high to protect, but changed my mind at the very last moment and sailed past the mark. The 5 boats right behind all jibed and stopped. Got good separation and led by 30 seconds at the end of the run. The next reach was uneventful and led by 45 seconds after the first lap. Tacked on starboard to cover the fleet going left. Had good speed but again could not point. Tacked twice to stay on top of the nearest boats. On the left lay line, covered the 4 boats immediately behind me and looked forward to a shortened course finish. Out of the blue, Ian Rawet (GBR) who had played the middle came in from the right. Probably would have not changed my game plan, but the right working surprised me. Had to settle for another second, 10 seconds back. Wilkins finished 11th and was not a factor in the race. Race duration: 60 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • Relied on the compass, which really did not work in the crazy conditions. Should have had my head out of the boat more.
  • Did not get a good reading of the starting line, felt lucky to get one good and one OK start.
  • Pointing for much of the day was a problem. The first person to get the rhythm of the waves and wind is going to win a bunch of races and maybe the series.
  • Did not keep track of boats playing the right-side of the course.
  • Really missed not having my light-air mainsheet!
What worked:
  • I took out two sets of gear (light, heavy) and was happy to be able to shed most of my gear in the light but cold conditions. Many others later said they were overdressed.
  • Pure boat speed conditions, footed well. Normally sail with no vang tension below 12 knots. Slight tension was needed because of the constant need to let the main out to keep powered up without the sail twisting. (The following day, Mark Bethwaite made the comment that my sail was different from everyone else in the fleet - more vang, boom way out. The sheeting out was to keep the boat moving but the vang bit really surprised me.)
  • Avoided the port lay line (crowded and slow). The lane just below is better.
  • I’m not convinced hard left is so favored. The course keeps the fleet nicely together, but in catch-up mode, the middle left might work.

Day 2 (October 27) moderate winds (12-18 knots), 8 foot rolling waves.

Race 3
Started mid-fleet in clear air. Looked below me and was surprised to see defending world champion Keith Wilkins to lee of me (so much for picking who you start beside!). About 2 minutes into the race I was in the final stages of rolling him (he would have had nowhere to go) when the race was scrubbed due to a drifting starting mark. Keith was very lucky to dodge that bullet!

The new line looked square but the pin end seemed more favorable. Mark Bethwaite again made another perfect pin-end start with me up on his hip. The entire fleet went left, with Mark and I punching out after about 5 minutes. When we got to the lay line, the fleet seemed to be headed. Mark tacked and would have crossed about 15 yards ahead of me. I tacked under him, hoping that my calculated port-tack speed into the waves would grind him down. This did not work because (1) he was faster and (2) we had overstood the mark (current I think). As a result, I sailed for several minutes in his dirty air. Mark rounded 30 seconds ahead. About 6-8 boats that had not overstood the line met me at the mark and I rounded just ahead of the crowd. In the rush, was unable to let off the outhaul for more power. By the end of the reach, had a 10 second buffer but was now 45 seconds behind Mark, who had caught a few big waves. On the run, cut this to 20 seconds and was disappointed that I had not been more aggressive in trying to catch him. The rest of the race was uneventful, coasted to the finish 30 seconds behind Mark, who looked very fast. Keith Wilkins made a remarkable recovery from somewhere deep to finish third. Race duration: 60 minutes.

Race 4:
Another carbon copy start with Mark two up from the pin and me again on his hip (this made it 5 textbook-perfect pin-end starts for Mark). This time, we did not punch out. Instead, the fleet behind us started to lift as we approached the lay line. In particular, there was one boat ahead, a slight gap, and then Wilkins. I decided to tack to try to sail between the two, but was unable to. Keith tacked in front of me to cover and the boat ahead of him tacked on top, boxing me in. Several other boats joined the parade and the group of us spent the long port-tack back to the mark pinching each other to death. At the mark, a line of starboard boats (that had played the middle) meant that there was no room to round. I ducked about 4 more boats, overshot the mark (just in case), and tacked. Wilkins rounded 12th, I rounded 16th. Powered up, sailed low, and caught a few boats on the reach. On the run, sailed past the mark, stayed right and caught another few. At the end of the first lap, Wilkins was way out in front in 5th and I was a distant 8th. By the end of the second lap, Wilkins was in 3rd and I was in 5th. Sailed the last beat with Dennis Clark (USA). Two hundred yards from the finish, we met (him on starboard). Might have crossed him, but called out “tack or cross” too late to get a proper answer. Tacked below him, a dumb move. Should have ducked him to protect the right. Finished 6th, 2 minutes behind the leaders. Wilkins finished a strong 3rd. Race duration: a very long 60 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • Assumed port-tack speed was superior. It was not - in fact, felt out-of-rhythm.
  • Kept overstanding the windward mark with Mark Bethwaite in the first race.
  • Did not power-up on the first downwind leg and was not nearly aggressive enough.
  • Got boxed in on the lay line, did not have a lane. Should have slowed down, tacked, and gone for clear air.
  • Did not protect the right at the finish and lost any tactical advantage. Did not communicate well with the other boat on starboard.
What worked:
  • Good but not great upwind speed when not with a crowd.
  • Great downwind speed, due mainly to keeping clear air.
  • Our first windy day - conditioning was good but seemed to lack grinding power.
  • No major mistakes (premature starts, collisions, getting greedy at the marks).
Current standings:
After 6 races, we will be allowed to discard our worst race. If Keith and I each discard our worst race to date, Keith has a 3,(11),3,3 and I have a 2,2,2,(6). In other words, Keith is just 3 points back with 4 days to go. Need bullets!
With Keith - an incredibly fast and consistent sailor.

Day 3 (October 28) moderate winds, dropped (12-6 knots), 3 foot waves.

Race 5
Started one up from the pin to protect the left in good pressure. Pinched off the boat on my hip and then footed for clear air. By the lay line, could cross the fleet except for Mark Bethwaite who also tacked. After 3 minutes, rolled Mark. Misjudged the starboard lay line (current?) and had to put in 2 more tacks at the mark, rounding in first just ahead of Mark and Keith Wilkins who had caught up. Powered up but Mark passed to windward. On the run, went inside Mark to defend from Wilkins who was sailing directly to windward. Got Bethwaite at the end of the run on buoy room and put about 5 seconds on him by the bottom mark (had maximum foot) with Wilkins right behind. On the second beat, Bethwaite tacked to go left but Wilkins did not. Decided to cover Wilkins (he was 3 points behind, Bethwaite was 10). Wilkins continued way right (first time on this side of the course) and tacked short of the starboard lay line. Covered and worked to 6 boat lengths to windward of him by footing. Covered him as he tried to break free. At the windward mark, Bethwaite came in just ahead of Wilkins and we rounded 10 seconds apart. Got a little separation on the reach, run and reach. Then disaster. Just before the bottom mark, was stunned to be yellow flagged by a jury boat for pumping more than once on a wave. Had lots of foot and good pressure in the mainsheet, but there were no wave to catch! Rather than argue, did my 720 penalty turns and rounded 2 seconds ahead of Wilkins who had caught up. A whole new race. Covered him in many tacks that permitted Bethwaite and another boat to catch up. Finished 1st with Bethwaite 2 seconds behind, Wilkins forced back to 4th. Race duration 60 minutes.

Race 6
Same start with the same result but this time, there was less pressure on the left. Just short of the lay line, tacked and worked a narrow lane. Tacked several times to protect it, the boats below and ahead had more pressure. Wilkins was 200’ in front in clear air. At the mark, things totally collapsed as boats came in from the right. Rounded about 35th. Went low on the reach and way inside on the run to pass about 15 boats. Had great pressure on the bottom reach and closed the gap with the leaders, who had bunched up. Rounded 20 seconds behind the leader and 10 seconds behind Wilkins. Most of the boats went left, so I footed to the right looking for clear air and then tacked. A few minutes later, Wilkins came up on port below me. I loosely covered, protecting the right which had worked for the first beat. We both tacked onto starboard and he sailed block-to-block in waves and little wind to out-point me (how does he do it?). He tacked in front of me to cross and I waited 30 seconds for a break in the waves and tacked to cover from behind. And sat there in a hole. By the windward mark, he was one minute ahead. On the downwind legs, he was just behind the lead pack trying to get through. There was a large gap then two boats and me. By the bottom mark, I had passed the two boats. Wilkins was in 13th and I was 14th one minute behind. Wilkins went right and I tried to cover from behind again. The right paid but pressure died just short of the finish line as the lead pack came in from the left. Wilkins sailed brilliantly to move from 13th to 3rd. I finished in heavy traffic a miserable 12th. Race duration 80 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • Too slow in setting up on the reach.
  • Got yellow flagged. Should have been more aware of where the jury boat was.
  • For the second time, the second race/left side combination did not work. It is interesting to note that Mark Bethwaite did not start at the pin as usual, but in the middle for both races. Mark is a brilliant sailor and I should have got the message.
  • Talked with the leaders of the second race. They said they were playing 10-15 degree shifts. I had not looked at my compass once in the race all day!
What worked:
  • Great upwind speed for most of the time. On starboard tack, the boat goes from stalled to powered up with each wave. When powered up, move the aft shoulder back and out and then bear off and ease the mainsheet before stalling. Very fast.
  • Sailing well on the runs, this time by going inside.
Current standings:
Wilkins had a 4 and a 3, I had a 1 and 12. Discarding the 12 as my worst race, and using my 6, we both had 7 points for the day. Still in first place by 3 points. However, have used up my discard race and have been yellow-flagged once (the next time is disqualification). Three points ahead of Wilkins with 3 days left, Mark Bethwaite is in third 14 points back.



Day 4 (October 29) moderate winds (15 knots) 2 foot choppy waves.

Race 7 (only one race scheduled today)
Worried about going hard left, but the breeze seemed steady, so decided to start two up from the pin. Mark Bethwaite was at the pin (again, a good sign) and Wilkins was two up from me. Was threatened by the boat on my hip but was able to out-grind him after a few minutes. It was then Bethwaite, I and Wilkins who had punched out. Good speed and height. After about 5 minutes, was very surprised to see Wilkins not pointing well - he had slipped down and was almost behind me. Went into pointing mode (something Ian Lineberger and I had practiced) and was able to get directly in front of Wilkins. He tried to foot through my lee, but was fading fast. He then tacked and took a large number of sterns. Bethwaite had worked well clear and tacked at the presumed lay line and crossed the fleet moving very well. I could not cross, so waited for the entire fleet to tack, counted to 10 and then tacked. Because only one race was to be sailed, I noted that the windward leg was significantly longer, and, in fact, the fleet was nowhere near the lay line. Got a nice steady lift and by the time we approached the starboard lay line, was able to cross Bethwaite by about 2 boat lengths. Wilkins looked pretty deep but was moving well. Put in a few more tacks for a loose cover of Bethwaite (wanted him to get well ahead of Wilkins). When Bethwaite tacked onto the starboard lay line, I crossed him, counted to 5 and then tacked. Rounded 5 seconds in front of Mark who had to put in two more quick tacks, just in front of very heavy traffic. Wilkins had worked himself into 5th. On the reach, was terrified about being yellow-flagged for pumping, still not sure what I had done illegal in race 5 (another sailor was flagged for pumping when he was in fact trying to loosen his vang!) Did not pump once and let Bethwaite pass me to windward. On the run, worked inside him and got him at the jibe mark. Led by 2 seconds at the bottom mark with Wilkins now a close 3rd. Decided to cover Wilkins and told Bethwaite of my intentions, so he tacked. Wilkins again sailed right and I covered him closely for the entire beat. Rounded the windward mark 10 seconds ahead of Bethwaite and 20 seconds ahead of Wilkins. Again did not pump once and Bethwaite closed the gap. On the run, Bethwaite jibed onto port and sailed directly to windward. On a wave, with me blanketed, he realized he was going to hit, tried to avoid a collision, and tipped. By the time he was up again, he was in 4th. Now had a good lead and stretched it on the reach, again without a single pump. Covered Wilkins on the last beat to try to hold him back. Finished 40 seconds in front of Peter Griffiths (NZ) who just beat Wilkins into 3rd. Race duration: 80 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • None - the closest I’ve ever sailed to a perfect race.
What worked:
  • Upwind, set up with lots of cunningham, medium foot and loose vang - felt perfectly balanced and powerful in the clop.
  • Downwind, lots of foot, a bit of vang - really powered up.
  • Had good speed when needed.
Current standings:
Wilkins has sailed with incredible consistency with 3, (11), 3, 3, 4, 3, 3 and is 5 points back of my 2, 2, 2, 6, 1, (12), 1. Still a long way to go with another 4 races to sail.


Day 5 (October 30) moderate (10 knots increasing to 15) 2 foot choppy waves.

Race 8
A new course: two triangles, windward, leeward, windward. Arrived in the race area late and only had a few minutes to set up. The breeze was light so I wanted to start in the middle to protect the right. Just before the start, Keith Wilkins tacked under me and pinched me off. A general recall saved my butt. With a black flag, the boats in the middle really pushed things. My next start was good, but got that horrible feeling with another recall. While my number was not on the board, Jeff Martin, who was on the committee boat, said after the race I was very, very close to being disqualified. Third start was two up from the pin. Mark Bethwaite nailed another perfect pin start and jumped out for an early and sustainable lead. Wilkins was three boats to windward in clear air. Speed was OK but not great. Could not tack until the lay line and lost a bunch of boats at the first mark. Rounded 10th with Wilkins in 7th. Went low and was afraid to pump to catch the waves (did not want another yellow flag). At the jibe mark, still in 10th. On the second reach, went high with good speed and pressure and passed a few boats. The leaders had really stretched out, with Bethwaite doing a horizon job. Started the second work in 7th with Wilkins in 5th. He’s fantastic at coming through the fleet and, with only a 5 point lead, I wanted to cover him from behind. We went right. At the mark, Ted Moore (USA) came in on port and tried to jam in below Wilkins. Moore came out in front and he and Wilkins spent most of the reach yelling at each other. Moore eventually did his circles. Feel Wilkins made two mistakes. You cannot argue and sail quickly at the same time. Secondly, Moore doing circles put him behind the group and gave Wilkins one less boat to put between himself and myself. At the bottom mark, Wilkins was in 3rd and I was in 4th. Close cover on the next beat and closed the gap. We started to split close tacks that Keith ended with a beautiful fake tack that I saw too late. Started a tacking duel to let the 2nd place boat, Alden Shattuck (USA), stretch his lead a bit. He rounded 10 seconds in front of Wilkins with me 10 more seconds back. On the run, watched Wilkins’ flag at the top of the mast and covered his apparent wind as he carved back and forth to get free. Was surprised he did not go into attack mode to get Shattuck. Course was shortened at the end of the run, Bethwaite finished way ahead, Shattuck second, and Wilkins 3rd 2 seconds ahead of me. Was very glad to have given up 1 point of my precious 5 point lead from this poorly-prepared race. Race duration: 80 minutes.

Race 9
Pin start 4 up with Bethwaite trying another pin start. Did not work this time (nice to see he’s human after all) and he got rolled by the fleet. Had the narrowest of lanes between Ted Moore (USA) below and Pieter Dekker (NED) above who I thought was over early. The lane narrowly closed but was able to hold on for reasons I do not understand. After about 3 minutes, another lane opened above Dekker and I put in two quick tacks to get some breathing space. Held on with good speed in the increasing breeze. Waited for the fleet above me to tack and then tacked. Was above the layline and footed in with good speed. Saw Wilkins for the first time, deep. Took a few sterns at the mark and rounded 10th. Went low on the first reach and high on the second to move into 7th. Bethwaite and Wilkins hammering it out in the 20’s. On the next beat, decided to cover Wilkins until ready to go into attack mode. Went right a bit and then way left with the leaders below me. Set up with medium foot, lots of cunningham and no vang and really worked the boat hard in the chop. Rounded 6th. Positions unchanged on the reaches, Bethwaite and Wilkins hammering it out closer to me but still in the teens. Worked hard on the beat, closed the gap on the leaders. Rounded a close 4th at the weather mark. On the run, was afraid to work the waves and let the lead pack get away. On the final work, tacked to get clear air to go hard left. Same setup, worked the boat really hard. When the leaders converged on the port lay line, had moved into 2nd. Worked to get above the leader Alberto Larrea (ARG), but he put in two quick tacks to cover me at the line. Finished 5 seconds back. Bethwaite finished 9th and Wilkins 14th. Race duration: 90 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • Did not get to the start area early enough to get a feeling for the conditions.
  • Got a friendly warning from Barry Waller (AUS) at the second jibe mark in the first race. He said I was working the boat with my body too hard and could have been tossed. I was not working the mainsheet but was obviously moving around too much. Comments like this from friends really help, because you really don’t know what you look like in the boat.
  • Almost got black flagged at the start.
What worked:
  • Before the races, Mark Bethwaite offered to compare notes on downwind speed (he’s faster on the top reach, I get him on the run). He told me I could go faster if I carved to waves on reaches more. I told him to let his main out past 90 degrees on the run.
  • Great upwind speed again when the wind picked up. Felt very good after two tough races.
Current standings:
In the second race, Larrea (ARG) was disqualified for an incident at the first mark that I did not see (all that work in the last part of the final beat for nothing!). As a result, had a 4, 1 for the day while, in the second race, Bethwaite moved up to 8th, Wilkins up to 13th but could not benefit because this was his throw. As a result, now have a 14 point lead over Wilkins and 20 points on Bethwaite with two races to go. Plan to play it very safe tomorrow. If there’s a breeze, might even start at the committee boat and tack to get free air, and then rely on boat speed to get a top-5 finish to put the series away.


Day 6 (October 31) windy (20-25 knots decreasing to 15) 5 foot choppy waves.

Race 10
Back to trapezoid courses. The strategy was to avoid any kind of breakdown. Started 4 up from the pin well back from the line to play it safe, worked hard out to the left with Wilkins trying to roll me. Tacked on the lay line 10 boat lengths behind him. We both rounded in heavy traffic, him in 10th, me in 14th. On the reach, held on without playing any waves. On the run, went into survival mode to prevent tipping. Wilkins worked well ahead by sailing by the lee and living dangerously. Many boats tipped. Lost several boats and held even on the bottom reach. Covered Wilkins from behind and sailed very conservatively to avoid breakdowns for the next lap and then held on for the final beat. Wilkins finished 7th to my 9th. Race duration: 70 minutes.
Crossing the line in race 10... lots more pictures are below.
Race 11 (the last)
According to my calculations, I had won the event and did not need to sail the last race. To ensure that nothing was left to chance, sailed the last race, again in conservative mode. The final start was near the pin, again well back from the line. Sailed in clear air to past the lay line to avoid the traffic and then tacked and footed in. Wilkins was well back. Rounded 5th. Nursed the boat around the course, going wide at all marks to avoid confrontations. Finished 6th, Wilkins did well to finish 8th. Race duration: 80 minutes.

Mistakes made:
  • None.
What worked:
  • Was really strange to be in the don't-screw-anything-up mode after 5 days of pushing the limit. Frankly, felt it was a lousy way to end a series, until Peter Dekker (NED) said "You earned the right to go slowly". Steve Bourdow once told me “A lead is not for saving, it’s for spending”.
Final standings:
Won by 11 points. Mark Bethwaite moved into second place with finishes of 5, 1 in a great effort on the final day, Wilkins finished 3 points back, and was disappointed to be beaten for the first time in a World's competition since 1990.


Final observations:

Off the water:
  • Several people mentioned that I was by far the best prepared for the series, something that I personally believed but did not think was obvious to others.
  • Set the boat up for each condition so that when I let off the controls at the windward mark, they would go out to the desired position without having to make any further adjustments.
  • Inspected everything each day: the bottom, checked for water, took the sail off to look for and correct mast bend (the spars were new and soft - needed adjustment every day!) No one else was doing this.
  • Tried to eliminate all possible variables. For example, I covered the gooseneck with tape to ensure the cunningham did not get jammed between the boom and the mast. Bought a brand new English sail which may not have any advantages but is certainly not slow.
Starts:
  • Except for race 8, felt 100% prepared and confident for each race.
  • Had a game plan and stuck to it. Had practiced a good pointing/footing mode.
  • Healing the boat to windward at the start in light air permits you to lee-bow a boat on your hip while still in footing mode - the best of both worlds.
  • The left-favored course made it a drag race. Going all out was needed to stay in the top 10 at the first mark. Mark Bethwaite put in a clinic at the pin, but paid dearly once.
Upwind:
  • Have always had good speed in light air. Practicing for heavy conditions (which only came on the last day) made me confident in the breeze. Mark Bethwaite told me "The difference between this year and last year (where I finished 5th at the Worlds in Cape Town) was you have learned how to sail in a breeze". Actually, I only trained 2 days in Dallas in windy conditions.
  • The rest was conditioning and arriving early to get used to the waves (which got smaller during the series).
  • As a result, had good upwind speed in all winds and was not at all concerned about what each day's conditions would be like. Ignoring wind shifts and the final 2 races of sailing conservatively, was only passed once upwind in the series.
Downwind:
  • Was passed on the first reach (with the waves) a few times but never on the second reach (where waves were less of a factor). Really powered up with a tight leach. On the first reach, the passing lane paid did not seem to work - was better to go low to get room at the mark. High paid on the second to get into the passing lane (at the closing ceremonies, someone mentioned that my boat was the only one significantly faster on this leg).
  • Getting yellow-flagged was avoidable and really hurt my chance to work the boat off the wind.
Other factors:
  • Everyone says that "time in to boat" wins world championships. I have proved otherwise. You need a game plan for training and a game plan for competing. My 2 months of weight and hiking bench training and 10 days on the water in Dallas and 5 days in Chile before the championships was sufficient. You need to be prepared physically and mentally.
  • After the series, talked to the New Zealand judge who had yellow-flagged me. He told me that I was flagged about 5 minutes after he had noted an infringement, and that I was not doing anything wrong when actually flagged. I told him that’s like punishing a child the day after doing something wrong. He agreed that they “had to find a better solution”.
  • No major mistakes were made: no premature starts, no collisions, no breakdowns, no capsizes, no protests, no injuries, did not get greedy at the marks (in fact, never had to give buoy-room). Feel strongly that you don’t win world championships, you let others lose world championships.
  • Knew who my competition was (in my case, it was easy - Keith Wilkins had won the worlds 5 times in a row). Watched him, covered him from the very first beat, learned from him, and waited for his mistakes.
  • Find that eating on the water makes me lethargic. Trained on a 2 meal/day diet - protein and fruit in the morning and lots of carbohydrates in the evening. Did not eat anything exotic. A lot of people got sick eating local food their bodies were not used to (lettuce, seafood). Very tough when friends are going out to try new restaurants. Thinking about food, I need to lose about 10 pounds!
Pictures: there were very few pictures taken of the racing. The last day was windy so the judges had very little judging to do. So I gave my camera to one and asked if he would be kind enough to take some pictures if he got a chance. I'm grateful that he did.








I had a spare day before catching the flight back to Dallas, so I rented a car and drove east to do some skying on what turned out to be the last day of the season. The road up the mountain was the most spectacular I've ever seen, with shrines marking some of the places where people had driven off the mountain.